Vascular diseases are an event of a very common event that can happen. Like many other diseases, varicose veins have their own stages and are accompanied by more concerns of pathology, the last stage is not only for health, but also dangerous to human life. For example, in order to prevent the start of serious consequences such as disability and others, the main features of disability and others, the manifestation of varicose veins, its development and ways to prevent its complications.
Varicosis vessels are a disease that affects the muscle and connective tissue of the same vascular wall. As a result, the veins were expanded, blood circulation in this place, bloodshed in the veins.
Most people provide information about varicose veins on their feet. However, there are other localizations of the disease, because the ships may be affected by any part of the body.
In most medical practices, the pelvic bodies (bladder, uterus) are diagnosed with perineum (scrotum, rectum, vagina). However, in any case, the clinical picture of the disease depends on the stage of harm and pathology.
At a young age (in an average of 10-12 years old), a young scrotum can face a disease like Varicosis Varicosis.Scientifically, this state is called "Varicocele". The scrotum can be found in a simple examination and palpation. Clinically, varicocele shows itself with a number of symptoms:
- Pain next to or in half of the intensified or affected scrotum after physical activity;
- Violence in the test;
- Infertility.
However, the successor can never show itself inherent and accidentally identified during the planned examination.
This disease distinguishes three stages:
- Slightly expansion of vessels that can appear when the patient performs the Valcalva sample (tension);
- The veins are visible and palpated in the patient's quiet state;
- Ships, full of blood, convincingly, convincingly changed. The testicular size in the affected area of the disease is reduced, has a test sequence.
In adult patients, the varigosis of a scrotum is often diagnosed when treating the doctor with complaints. Which has a theory, which varicikocele has an impact on increasing the temperature inside the temperature of the scrotum and increasing the scrotums that negatively affects spermatogenesis. Moreover, this type of varicose veins in men often damage the veins in the legs.
The diagnosis of the disease is simple. As noted earlier, you can suspect a normal examination of the Varicosis of the scrotum, and then the birthday should be done to confirm the ultrasound study. Only surgical interference is used as a treatment: the doctor simply leaves varicose veins, blood circulation due to the anastomoses. However, there are those who are in varicose, as in varicose veins, the operation does not guarantee complete healing. Moreover, in many cases the disease is repeated.
Pelvic varicose veins.For women, this disease is the risk of the fetus. As mentioned above, varicose veins can occur in any part of the body, including the pelvic area. The situation is becoming aggravated during pregnancy, because first the vessels of the abdomen are stretched as the fetus grew up and the second is pressured on the uterus as they grow. According to these processes, the placenta's blood circulation is violated, which can cause it to be rejected. In this case, of course, the likelihood of losing a child is significantly increasing.
Sometimes debuts of varicose veins during pregnancy.Before the concept, a woman could not suspect the disease. However, during the fetus bearing, the women's body is subject to some possible changes in the body, including varicose veins. Such changes include:
- Changing the hormonal background;
- increase in body weight;
- Anatomical changes.
In addition, the number of births is directly proportional to the risk of winning the next pathology. In addition to the pelvic varicose veins, other complications may occur during pregnancy:
- collapse of uterus veins during childbirth;
- thromboflebitis;
- Dermatitis, Trophic ulcers;
- venous deficiency.
Thus, the pregnancy is a factor that can induce varicose veins because it has contributed to the rapid development of pathology and requires preventive measures with a certain diagnosis.
Thrombophlebitis.Often varicose veins and venous shortages cause inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels - blood clot - Flombophlebitis flebitit that can be combined with the formation of thrombophlebitis. Basically, this disease affects the ships of the lower extremities, as a result, patients complain of severe pain in the affected areas of the feet. The symptoms of the general inflammatory reaction are recorded: high temperature, weakness. If treatment begins on time, the process belongs to other veins, the patient's condition is deteriorating.
Tromboembolism.There is a heavy combination risk with the participation of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins - tromboembolism. It occurs due to the separation of a blood clot from the ship's wall, it occurs in connection with the congestion of the most important trunks that nourish the heart, light and brain.
Initially, it can be a blood clot, for example, in the foot (this is the most common). However, the lower extremity is forced to cross blood flow to different parts of the body. As a result, the blood clot, which fell into smaller branches of the vascular system, causes a collapse, resulting in the blood circulation of the site ischemia and then concerned with the appearance of necrosis. Clinically, this is a heart attack, stroke or lung and oily and oily and oily and fatty and fatty fat (lung artery tromboembolism), often manifests itself.
Patients with such a diagnosis should be carried out only in intensive care and intensive care units. In this case, measures must be taken immediately to help the patient - only in this case the patient has a chance to get rid of.
Dermatitis.Most, this unpleasant complication occurs on the interior surface of the lower leg, itself shows itself as a number of symptoms:
- skin thinning;
- epidermal pigmentation;
- Itching of affected area;
- The appearance of bubbles with "open" causing skin stratification;
- Violation of the sensitivity of the affected area.
Dermatitis does not recover well, can be treated with difficulty. The presence of a thrombus is the formation of trophical ulcers - the formation of the skin's death. In the future, an infection can be connected to the ulcers that purulent wounds can be visible.
Telengioectasia.This cosmetic defect, which looks like the vein "stars", is a sign of small surface capillaries and the initial stage of varicose veins.
Hemorrhoids.This is a very common disease - there is nothing but the Varopoly veins of the rectum. It shows itself with the emergence of hemorrhoidal nods, which is often able to get out, break and be inflamed. This causes significant concern to patients.
The easiest and affordable way to detect varicose veins and its complications are ultrasound doppler veins of lower extremities. In this work process, blood flow, blood vessels and the situation of the walls as a whole are evaluated. Thus, the above diagnosis helps to reveal blood clots. Moreover, all patients with varicose veins, should pass the Doppler in front of any surgical intervention to avoid the availability of blood clots to prevent complications.
When the patient is suspected of venous shortages or thrombos, doctors recommend x-ray-contrast flobography (method of evaluating the work of the vessels).
To do this, a special Serum - Albumin is presented on the ship, and then one X -ray is taken, the pulses from the veins will be registered. Then the result is evaluated.
You can complete the exam with the calculated tomography with the contrast of military trunks. This method is the most accurate but more expensive. However, this diagnosis method allows you to identify only vascular diseases, to assess the state of other body systems and tissues.
For the consequences of varicose veins, therapy depends on the current state of the patient and the type of complication directly. Thus, thrombophlebiti requires blood aging, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, painkillers. Inflammatory process, physiotherapy, Hirudotherapy (treatment with Leeches) are recommended. Operation can be offered as a winotropic treatment - remove and removing Lisha.
Trophic ulcers are poorly treated.The surgeon deletes the areas of necrosis, determines the dressings with an antiseptic and ointment. With this manipulation, antibacterial therapy and blood flow in Vienna are performed in Vienna.
Vascular stars are eliminated by sclerotherapy, that is, the "glue" of the lumen of the vessels. After the procedure, the relapse is set to wear a compression canvas for prevention.
Other complications such as varicose veins of hemorrhele and pelvis are can be treated and affected after comprehensive examination and affected.
An unfavorable forecast, the number of lung arteries tromboembolism, the number of deaths reaching 75%. In addition, the trombophlebitis with trophical lesions of the skin occurs in blood vessels since this disease, which also increases the risk of infection that causes a number of complications. The results of the disease can often take the patient to disability.
Tips for providing a patient for disability:
- having thrombosis and transferred tromboembolism;
- recurrent erysipelas;
- posttroombodivitic syndrome;
- Ineffective surgical treatment.
Most, disability, a continuous performance is given to patients with the final stage of varicose veins.